Conclusion

4. Conclusion

Based on the gathered research regarding psychological disorders and cognitive function in individuals with childhood trauma exposure, it can be concluded that a large portion of this population will develop a psychological disorder by the time they enter adulthood. It can also be concluded that cognitive function is often altered by traumatic exposure in childhood which carries into adolescence and adulthood. Psychological disorders are more prevalent in individuals who have experienced childhood trauma and often they experience more severe symptoms of the disorder. This could be a result of the combination of decreased self-esteem, altered cognitive function, and the environment as all aspects build from one another and have the opportunity to prevent progress. Recognizing the small and developing connection between types of psychological disorders and types of childhood trauma is important for understanding cognitive development as well as treatment for individuals exposed to childhood trauma.

While there is research demonstrating the increased rates of psychological disorders within this population, more research is required in order to study treatment methods and to discover whether individuals being treated for psychological disorders are also being treated for the childhood trauma. Research regarding an association between specific psychological disorders and specific types of childhood trauma is also necessary to obtain a deeper understanding of the impact of childhood trauma in adolescence and adulthood and would provide great insight on how to appropriately treat these patients. Further research is also required in order to further understand the extent to which memory is impacted as well as to uncover and other possible cognitive functions impaired by childhood trauma.