Berridge,
Virginia. Public Health: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press,
Oxford,
2016.
Berridge
discusses the changes occurring from the 19th century through the 20th
century regarding politics, establishments, and changing social concerns and
needs on the global level. Chapter 6 differs from the rest by focusing on public
health issues on a global level rather than looking at national and local
efforts to address public health concerns. Throughout the chapter Berridge
discusses the importance of recognizing how much more was able to get
accomplished when programs and interventions were initiated internationally and
by organizations such as the League of Nations. It is mentioned how effective
strategies implemented by individual countries were adopted and implemented
internationally within developing countries. Developing countries faced the
biggest issues when looked at on a global level because their idea of public
health was different than that of developed countries, this was another key
point made by Berridge.
The overall purpose of this chapter
was to shine light on the changes public health underwent on an international
level to understand that changes to do not only occur with smaller organizations
and services. It is because of colonization that research began on certain
diseases and strategies were initiated to prevent pandemics. International
public health also faced criticism during the 19th century for being
motivated by protecting European settlers and military troops in foreign lands
rather than improving the health of indigenous individuals. This was
interesting but not very surprising as it was normal for the time period to be
concerned with oneself along with racial superiority. It was interesting to
discover how much supervision there has been over marketing, implementation,
and other aspects influencing public health efforts by the League of Nations as
well as how much effort was actually put in to help the developing countries.
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